Toyota Motor Company Marketing Plan Research Paper

Toyota Motor Company Marketing Plan - Research Paper Example January 2013: After the financial plan has been distinguished and group research assignments have been apportioned, the groups will lead their exploration and arrange reports for top administration and for showcasing choices and item the board and choices. Now the arranging stage starts. As Moorman and Miner (1998) advise, a showcasing technique creatures with a â€Å"careful audit of natural and firm information† which is then trailed by arranging (p. 1). Now the entirety of the essential examination would have been finished and the financial plan distinguished for execution of the dispatch of the item. The long stretch of January 2013 will thusly be saved for arranging showcasing, creation/assembling, advancement and dispersion methodologies and time tables will be set up for each procedure. Groups will be framed for overseeing and placing these systems without hesitation. February 2013: At this stage, Toyota should choose a structure and specialist group who will plan and p lan the mechanics of the super vehicle separately. The structure group will plan and structure the physical engineering of the vehicle. The repairman group will design the motor and other mechanical elements of the vehicle. Now the plan and designing/repairman groups will likewise have data from innovative specialists educated by innovative work concerning the ideal determinations for the super vehicle. Innovative, mechanical information and information on all the details that intrigue to super vehicle devotee will go into the structure and mechanics of the new Toyota super vehicle. After all when Ferrari Maserati Group propelled its new Maserati MC in 2004, it was Ferrari’s information in the development of super vehicles and its information on Formula 1 innovation that drove the plan and mechanics of the Maserati MC (Arema, 2010). Walk 2013: The completed vehicle should be tried for strength, wellbeing, productivity, speed and for the most part whether the super vehicle is fit for reason (Weitz and Wensley, 2002). Clearly, if there are any deformities in the item plan, those imperfections should be corrected. In this way the long stretch of March is saved for distinguishing any deformities and correcting abandons and in any case determine whether the structure, style and execution of the super vehicle can be improved before putting the vehicle available. April 2013: Once a model is agreeably assembled, the promoting group will probably conclude that they might want to test the market. This is typically the situation with the starting of another vehicle (Weitz and Wensley, 2002). In this way the advertising group will be required to know, what should be done so as to sell the new super vehicle. Along these lines an estimation of the assets and different assets required for publicizing, making motivating forces for vendors, and advancements for the most part. Albeit, an examination was led in the underlying stages, this exploration was done progress of time of a genuine vehicle. Since a vehicle has been structured and it is fit to be propelled the limited time and promoting angles can be arranged all the more explicitly. It will be important to realize what number of vehicles will be delivered with explicit highlights, for example, mapping, hues, sound frameworks, and so on. Toyota should direct an inquiry of worldwide markets to decide similarity of highlights to explicit markets (Wietz and Wensley, 2002

The Representation of Crime in London's Media Essay

The Representation of Crime in London's Media - Essay Example Media like to introduce the most electrifying news to the perusers. On account of wrongdoings likewise there is an inclination to distribute the perfect casualties more regularly than different casualties. It has gotten so basic on the planet and the equivalent is with the media in London. The part played by media in speaking to the wrongdoings can't be dismissed as in the new time of data innovation. The Book named Victims, Crime and Society altered by Pamela Davies, Peter Francis, and Chris Gheer express the significance of media in managing the detailing of violations and the related issues quite well. They consider media as, â€Å"They are of crucial significance to the individuals who might advance a specific perspective on wrongdoing casualties and exploitation, or try to challenge or change existing views† (Davies, Francis and Greer, 2007, p.8). So the news stories in media impact individuals and make a dream of the truth in the psyches of perusers. The purposes of a me dium are not quite the same as another thus the fact of the matter is classified in every single paper. The visual media additionally is loaded up with the components of wrongdoing in it. The individuals of London can't escape from the grasp of TV and web. They are appended to it profoundly. The violations show up in these offices draw in people’s regard for it. ... Definitely, the contribution of media can be found in every single wrongdoing recorded in media. Not all wrongdoings get space in the media and those violations which have news esteem discover its space in the media. Chris Greer remarks, â€Å"†¦there exists a pecking order of exploitation, both reflected and fortified in media and authority talks. At one extraordinary, the individuals who secure the status of ‘ideal victim’ may draw in enormous degrees of media consideration, create aggregate grieving on a close to worldwide scale, and drive critical change to social and criminal equity strategy and practice (Greer, 2004, p.22). The essayist further gives the depiction of perfect casualties as â€Å"a individual or class of people who-when hit by wrongdoing most promptly are given the total and real status of being a casualty, including the individuals who are seen as powerless, exposed, guiltless and deserving of compassion and compassion† (Greer, 2004, p. 22). As such those people who can get consideration and compassion of the perusers effectively is gathered into perfect casualty. The perfect casualty ought to have a note of empathy and compassion from the perusers. The greater power of the perfect casualties, the higher is the odds for its appearance in news media. These people increment the flow of the media in the general public. Wrongdoing is a key element of a news media. Nearly in each news media there is exceptional space for including wrongdoing stories, much the same as giving extraordinary space for sports news. David Levinson in Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Volume1-4 properly puts, â€Å"Researchers breaking down a wide range of types media and media markets have discovered that wrongdoing represents somewhere in the range of 20 and 50 percent of the complete space accessible for news† (Levinson,

Aldous Huxley Essay

Aldous Huxley catches the impact of the use of logical techniques to strategies in the cutting edge American culture to a more considerable degree than any other time in recent memory, perceived by perusers of his novel, Brave New World. This depicts a world revolved around logical advancement and control. Huxley exposes the furthest point of impact given to Americans by progressive science. With an end goal to everlastingly improve, society has complied with numerous methods of fixing blemishes. From medical procedures and drugs for fair sicklings to infusions for eager, bombastic abusers, individuals overall have changed from past times worth remembering to the quick paced, materialistic world. While revelations in science are regularly to assist society, is it conceivable that these freshly discovered fortunes are really a prelude for decay and ruin? Since most young ladies could recall, the main way it appeared to be conceivable to become effective was by living in the group of Cinderella or Barbie or Miss America. As they developed, not all that much. The picture stayed as a wonderful bean pole when media and big names were continually tossed in their face. Before, in the event that they didn’t have â€Å"the look†, they were left miserable and hesitant. Fortunately, some moron concluded they would mishandle the intensity of nature and science by giving these young ladies a solution to their supplications. Plastic Surgery! What they didn’t represent was the effect. Presently, not exclusively were the alluring permitted to have the picture, everybody was-once more, decreasing the trust in the female populace and empowering another companion, harassing. In addition, it is influencing the emotional wellness of kids in this vain society. Overviews and ongoing examination show that â€Å" Teens see plastic medical procedure as an approach to fit in and look satisfactory to companions and peers† (Plastic Surgery). How could it be that society has permitted this harm to happen? The first aims of these various kinds of medical procedures were straightforward. Science isn’t the one to be considered mindful, rather the frailties of certain

American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources Essay Example for Free

American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources Essay The utility that is as of now controlled by an administrative commission or office is power. The state, government and neighborhood organizations manage power that is conveyed to the purchasers while simultaneously deciding the pace of return for the utility. One of the significant bodies that play out the obligation of controlling power rates is the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009). Guideline of power as one of the generally utilized utility is finished by administrative organizations and specialists that decide the costs that are charged. Aside from the guideline of costs of power that customers are charged, the administrative specialists likewise decide the terms of administration to the buyers, the spending plans and the different development designs that have been set up (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009).   Electricity is a vital utility that should be directed in order to guarantee the insurance of the customers from deceitful retailers of the utility (McGrew American Bar Association, 2009). The administrative principles set down assistance in setting the retail rates that are charged on shoppers while simultaneously helping the retailers to recuperate the different costs that they have caused subsequently give them a pace of profit for its capital that can be viewed as â€Å"fair.† Regulation of power retail rates by government organizations and administrative commissions is likewise confronted with the issue of dispensing the regular costs that are engaged with the guideline (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009).   Furthermore, the utility’s pace of return for the retailers is likewise influenced by the legislative issues, whereby this permits scope that is engaged with the setting of rates for the various purchasers in the market (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009). The guideline by the legislature just as the administrative organizations and commissions likewise necessitate that the utility serves all the clients just as be capable in arranging extension and increments of offices to envision development in the market (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009). Deregulation has been a piece of the methodology that has been found to have some effect on the gracefully of power just as the rates charged on power flexibly and appropriation.   According to the â€Å"Federal Power Act† (McGrew, J. H., American Bar Association, 2009), the discount cost of power notwithstanding the charges on transmission, should be founded on the expenses of creation (McGrew, American Bar Association. (2009). In any case, because of deregulation, the FERC will in general acknowledge the costs that are set by the business sectors as long as the set norms by the organization are met. The principle explanation behind this acknowledgment of costs set by the business sectors is to energize and bolster rivalry inside the business and lessen imposing business model (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009).   The deregulation of the business as a rule bodes well in that when there is adequate rivalry. Rivalry inside a market helps in the arrangement of value administration to buyers on the grounds that every one of the providers attempts their best to pull in clients (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009). Consequently, it implies that the rates charged on customers won't be as high as when there is imposing business model in the business. The general arrangement by FERC of needing to extend the pretended by the business sectors just as increment deregulation bodes well as far as incomes that providers will make just as a solid market for shoppers (McGrew, American Bar Association, 2009). Reference McGrew, J. H., American Bar Association. (2009). FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Chicago, Ill: American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources. Source archive

Napoleon Bonaparte's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Napoleon Bonaparte's - Essay Example The code was powerful and framed the private law premise in nations, for example, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal and Poland. These nations embraced this code particularly those viewpoints identified with family laws which were unfair against the hitched ladies. The codes were embraced generally under the European Court on Human Rights’ pressure1. Be that as it may, Napoleon is recalled best for his job in the Napoleonic Wars which were those wars which were driven against the French by arrangement of alliances. He set up a state which overwhelmed over numerous pieces of the mainland Europe and spread over the thoughts for the French Revolution while he united a majestic government. He picked up accomplishment in these wars and end up being one of the best military authorities ever. He is still associated with his fighting and developments that drove the achievement and notwithstanding having numerous foes who were predominant; he figured out how to effectively run his crusades. Today, instances of his crusades are educated at the military scholastics all around. In the start of the nineteenth century there was a lot of unsettling influence and confusion in the French Empire until Napoleon was occupied with the arrangement of contentions that handled with each significant force in the Europe. Nonetheless, these contentions brought about a progression of triumphs and France had the option to make sure about an overwhelming situation in the mainland Europe under Napoleon’s military. Napoleon additionally figured out how to keep up the impact of the French Empire on the European nations by framing collusions and designating loved ones to run these European nations just like the customer conditions of the French (Landau 55). At the point when it is about the effect on the occasions, Napoleon’s character is the thing that took the force. He had the ability and mastery which permitted him to accept many right choices as he picked the best officers for the armed forces and remained by them till the end. He rearranged a large number of the things which permitted

The Basics of Prosocial Behavior

The Basics of Prosocial Behavior Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Basics of Prosocial Behavior By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 21, 2018 Marina Ramos Urbano / Moment / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Prosocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Prosocial behavior is characterized by a concern for the rights, feelings, and welfare of other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people. In The Handbook of Social Psychology, C. Daniel Batson explains that prosocial behaviors refer to a broad range of actions intended to benefit one or more people other than oneselfâ€"behaviors such as helping, comforting, sharing and cooperation. The term prosocial behavior originated during the 1970s and was introduced by social scientists as an antonym for the term antisocial behavior. What Motivates Prosocial Behavior? Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. In some cases, people will even put their own lives at risk in order to help other people, even those that are complete strangers. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer? Psychologists suggest  that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Evolutionary psychologists often explain prosocial behaviors in terms of the principles of natural selection. Obviously, putting your own safety in danger makes it less likely that you will survive to pass on your own genes. However, the idea of kin selection suggests that helping members of your own genetic family makes it more likely that your kin will survive and pass on genes to the future generations. Researchers have been able to produce some evidence that people are often more likely to help those to whom they are closely related. The norm of reciprocity suggests that when people do something helpful for someone else, that person feels compelled to help out in return. Essentially, helping others means that they might help us in return. This norm developed, evolutionary psychologists suggest  because people who understood that helping others might lead to reciprocal kindness were more likely to survive and reproduce. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve ones self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual). Situational Influences on Prosocial Behavior Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notable examples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help. The tragic murder of a young woman named Kitty Genovese was what spurred much of the interest and research on the bystander effect. In 1964, Genovese was attacked as neared her apartment on her way home from work late one night. She was stabbed and left lying on the sidewalk. She called for help and reports later indicated that many of her neighbors heard her cries yet did not call for help or attempt to interfere with the attack that lasted approximately 30 minutes. A neighbor eventually called police, but Genovese died before reaching the hospital. The story generated considerable interest in the bystander effect and in understanding why people help in some situations but not in others, and experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. This is known as the diffusion of responsibility.People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. If no one else seems to be reacting, then individuals become less likely to respond as well.Fear of being judged by other members of the group also play a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action. Lantane and Darley have suggested that five key things must happen in order for a person to take action. An individual must: Notice what is happeningInterpret the event as an emergencyExperience feelings of responsibilityBelieve that they have the skills to helpMake a conscious choice to offer assistance Other factors that can help people overcome the bystander effect including having a personal relationship with the individual in need, having the skills and knowledge to provide assistance, and having empathy for those in need. Prosocial Behavior Versus Altruism Altruism is sometimes seen as a form of prosocial behavior, but some experts suggest that there are actually different concepts. While prosocial behavior is seen as a type of helping behavior that ultimately confers some benefits to the self, altruism is viewed as a pure form of helping motivated purely out of concern for the individual in need. Others argue, however, that reciprocity actually does underlie many examples of altruism or that people engage in such seemingly selfless behaviors for selfish reasons, such as to gain the acclaim of others or to feel good about themselves.

Love as Failed Imagination in The Passion and in Sextons Poetry - Literature Essay Samples

The notion of love is something that evades language, yet has been a staple theme in literary works all over the world. Writers have struggled to express this abstract feeling in language and accord it with a definition so that it can finally be understood. However, in Jeanette Winterson’s The Passion and Anne Sexton’s poems, â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts† and â€Å"That Day†, it is suggested that trying to capture love may very well be a futile act. The Passion follows the journey of Henri, a soldier in Napoleon Bonaparte’s army. Although he is initially passionately in love with Bonaparte, Henri is later disillusioned by the latter’s cruel acts and deserts the army. He meets and finds passion in Villanelle, a Venetian woman, but his love is ultimately left unfulfilled, as Villanelle does not return his feelings. Sexton’s poems, similarly, play with the idea of unfulfilled desire. In â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts and â€Å"That Day†, the character of the beloved is conspicuously absent, leaving the lover in an attempt to sculpt the beloved into existence using language. Both Winterson’s novel and Sexton’s work portray the lover as attempting to recreate or remember their beloved from past memory. Love is shown to be something that fails, as the lover has nothing to go by but interpretations and images that do not have any inherent meaning – resulting in their failure to arrive at the essence of love, and the creation of a beloved who does not exist. In The Passion, Winterson exposes conventional acts of love to be arbitrary ones with no particular meaning. By juxtaposing the relationships between Villanelle and Henri, as well as Villanelle and her female lover, the Queen of Spades, the arbitrary nature of conventional acts of love is highlighted. When Villanelle is kissing the Queen of Spades, she describes their connected mouths to be â€Å"the focus of love†, suggesting that the act of kissing is an act of love (Winterson 67). However, this idea is turned on its head later on in the book, when Henri and Villanelle are trying to avoid detection after Henri kills the cook (135). Whenever they pass by anyone, Villanelle would â€Å"[throw Henri] against the wall and [kiss him] passionately, blocking all sight of [his] body† in order to prevent people from seeing â€Å"the blood on [his] clothes† (136). Here, the act of kissing takes on a whole new meaning. Instead of connecting two people who are in love with each other as an expression of their love, Villanelle uses it as a means of survival. Similarly, sex means completely different things to Villanelle and Henri, as evidenced by the way she says, â€Å"He gave me pleasure, but when I watched his face I knew it was more than that for him.† (148) To her, making love with him is only a way for her to feel good, but for Henri, it is an act that conveys his love for her. The contrast between the different ways that conventional acts of love can be viewed undermines their credibility as a means of validating love; as they could potentially hold other meanings as well, the lover can no longer use these acts of love to prove the existence of love. Sexton complicates this argument in â€Å"That Day†, showing that not only is love impossible to capture in the moment, it is even more elusive after the moment has passed. In the poem, the speaker comments on â€Å"the typewriter that sits before me / where yesterday only your body sat before me† (Sexton, â€Å"That Day† 3-4). The typewriter, symbolising language, has taken over the beloved’s spot, implying that after the moment has passed, love can only be revisited through language. Indeed, the speaker proceeds to try to recreate the beloved in the form of language, piecing him together through images of â€Å"[his] red veins and [his] blue veins† (15), his â€Å"shut eyes†, â€Å"mouth†, â€Å"chest and its drummer† (35-37). However, even as she attempts to recreate her love, she ends off the poem with the line: â€Å"and love is where yesterday is at† (47), suggesting the impossibility of actually going back to the t ime when she is â€Å"[drawing] I LOVE YOU on [his] chest and its drummer† (35-36). According to Jacques Derrida, everything we have access to in this world is a text, as we require language in order to conceptualise it (158). Hence, although objective reality exists, we are unable to access it; all we have is a representation of it brought about by language (158). In line with this train of thought, not only is the speaker unable to return to the actual moment of love, when she uses language to recreate it, she is actually travelling further away from the authentic moment, as all she has now is an arbitrary representation of it. The Passion emphasises this point with Henri’s diary. When he first starts to keep a diary in order to preserve his memories, Domino, his friend, tells him that â€Å"every moment [he steals] from the present is a moment [he has] lost forever. There’s only now† (Winterson 29). Indeed, when Henri tries to recount the first night he makes love with Villanelle, he â€Å"lose[s] sense of [his] work, writing this story, trying to convey to [the reader] what really happened. Trying not to make up too much† (103). He implies that in every attempt to recreate a scenario, one cannot avoid the embellishment of facts; all he can do is try â€Å"not to make up too much† (103). This highlights the subjective nature of language, and suggests that any attempt to think about a moment of love can only fail, as the subjective medium of language prevents one from returning to the unadulterated moment. As Jean-Luc Marion says, â€Å"We can give love only an interpreta tion, or rather a non-interpretation, that is purely subjective, indeed sentimental.† (71) By thinking about love through the medium of languages, one is already attempting to participate in the act of interpretation; love thus fails as no one person can reach a pure, unmediated state of love. Sexton’s â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts† goes further to suggest that it is not just the act of love that exists as an arbitrary interpretation; the beloved only exists as the lover’s interpretation as well. In the poem, the speaker enagages in a conversation with another unknown speaker, trying to describe what kind of person the beloved is in many different ways: She’s my real witch, my fork, my mare, my mother of tears, my skirtful of hell, the stamp of my sorrows, the stamp of my bruises and also the children she might bear and also a private place, a body of bones (Sexton, â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts† 24-28) Interestingly, the beloved is given many identifiers, but all of them are given to her by the speaker. Although she is physically present as â€Å"that one in [his] arms† (Sexton, â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts† 2), she does not have a voice throughout the whole poem; the speaker is the one who speaks for her. This indicates that whatever identity she is given in the poem is merely the speaker’s intepretation of who she is. Here, the beloved literally only exists as the lover’s creation, an imagined existence conjured from the speaker’s mind. The speaker acknowledges this when he says: I called her the woman in red. I called her the girl in pink. but she was ten colours and ten women. I could hardly name her. (85-89) He admits that although he calls her many things, he can still â€Å"hardly name her† (Sexton, â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts† 89), implying that all the identities he accords to her are simply his own interpretations of her, and inaccurate ones at that. The speaker’s repeated attempts to name the beloved convey a sense of anxiety at not being able to pinpoint her identity, and also a sense of futility in trying to do so. He considers that â€Å"maybe I shouldn’t have put it in words† (92), suggesting that as long as he is using language, he will never be able to describe the beloved as she truly is. However, as Derrida mentioned, language is the only thing one has to make sense of the world (158). The speaker can never truly reach the beloved while using language, yet language is the only tool that he has. From this, it can be inferred that the lover, being imprisoned by language, will always only be able to access an interpretat ed version of the beloved that he conjures up himself. The real person behind the beloved is forever unattainable, thus leading love to fail. This is further emphasised in â€Å"That Day†, as the speaker literally attempts to piece together her beloved in a series of fragmented images. She recalls his â€Å"tongue that came from [his] lips† (Sexton, â€Å"That Day† 11), â€Å"the doorway of [his] heart† (13), and his â€Å"red veins and [his] blue veins† (15). The poem focuses on various parts of the beloved’s anatomy, but never features a full image of him. This reflects the impossibility for the lover to create a complete, or true image of the beloved’s person. Just like in â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts†, the beloved here is an object of construction, a fictional character created by the lover. Marion expands on the idea that the beloved is a fictional construct created by the lover. According to him, the lover sees â€Å"not [the beloved] but the sum of lived experiences, for which she is only the accidental cause and of which [the lover’s] consciousness is the real measure† (77). It is not the beloved who matters, but the lived experiences that the lover associates with the beloved. In The Passion, Henri states that he was willing to die for Bonaparte because he loved him, and â€Å"when [they] go to war [they] feel [they] are not a lukewarm people anymore† (Winterson 108). This can be linked to the beginning of the story, when Henri is still living with his mother. He describes himself and his fellowmen as â€Å"a lukewarm people† who â€Å"long to be touched† (7). He also tries to go to confession at church but dislikes the lack of â€Å"fervour† there, thinking that one should â€Å"do it from the heart or not at all† (7 ). Here, Henri displays a want for something more passionate and grand than what his current life is. He later suggests that romance is â€Å"an explosion of dreams and desires that can find no outlet in everyday life† (13), implying that the reason he loves Bonaparte is because of his own lived experiences, which he associates with the latter. He does not want to lead a lukewarm existence, and thus pins his hopes and dreams onto Bonaparte, believing that going to war with him would save himself from continuing to be part of â€Å"a lukewarm people† (7). Indeed, later on, when his monarchist mother starts to look up to soon-to-be King Bonaparte, he notes: â€Å"I understood her hopes. We all had something to pin on Bonaparte.† (32) He acknowledges that he is essentially projecting his desires onto Bonaparte, loving what he stands for – passion and grandeur – rather than Bonaparte himself as a man. However, this also means that Henri’s love for Bonaparte is destined to fail, as the object of his love does not really exist. While Henri envisions Bonaparte as a great man who cares for his troops, waking â€Å"before [them] and [sleeping] long after [them]†, as well as â€Å"rallying [them] personally† (Winterson 19), the truth is not so. As Henri later realises, Bonaparte is a cruel man who does not mind sacrificing recruits; after killing 2,000 of them in a senseless move, â€Å"2,000 new recruits marched into Boulogne† the very next morning (25). He also thinks that losing 20,000 of his soldiers are â€Å"good odds† because he is â€Å"used to losing that number in battle† (20). To Bonaparte, the soldiers are nothing more than easily replaceable cattle. This discrepancy between Henri’s envisioning of Bonaparte and what the latter is really like dooms Henri’s love to failure right from the start. It is a love that cannot be , as Henri’s beloved is not Bonaparte, but a self-made vision that he imagines to be Bonaparte. While Henri’s creation of a non-existent beloved makes his love doomed to fail, â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts† argues that it is possible for the lover to recognise this condition. The speaker talks about how he has â€Å"tied [the beloved] down with a knot† (Sexton, â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts† 42). This knot is associated with things like â€Å"[his] mother’s apron†, and his â€Å"daughter’s / pink corduroys† (48-51), things that are a part of his daily life and lived experiences. This suggests that the â€Å"knot† stands for the images that he projects onto the beloved because of what he has experienced in life. However, the speaker comes to realise what he is doing, as he admits, â€Å"I sang her out. I caught her down. / I stamped her out with a song† (55-56). He is aware that by conjuring up his own image of the beloved, he is wiping away the existence of her person. Hence, the poem implies a hope for the lover to break out of the tendency to ignore the beloved’s humanity as he projects his desires onto her, making it possible to create an authentic love that will not fail. However, The Passion suggests that there is no way for one to prevent the failure of love, as Henri repeats his mistake with Villanelle, despite thinking that he knows better. At the end of the book, Henri states that he has learnt about the difference between â€Å"inventing a lover and falling in love† during his encounters with Bonaparte and Villanelle, saying that â€Å"the one is about you, the other about someone else† (Winterson 158). Just like the speaker in â€Å"The Interrogation of the Man of Many Hearts†, he appears to be enlightened about his act of projecting his desires onto Bonaparte, and claims to be â€Å"in love with [Villanelle]; not a fantasy or a myth or a creature of [his] own making† (157). Despite so, he is shown to simply be repeating his mistakes all over again. He â€Å"[falls] in love with her† when she tells him that snowflakes are â€Å"all different† (87-88). The reason that he falls in love with Villanelle see ms shallow and almost unbelievable, but the reader will remember when Henri first mentions the snowflakes. Back when he goes to the church with Patrick at Boulogne, he thinks about the deaths that he has witnessed, and how Domino tells him to â€Å"forget it† (42). Then, he suddenly shifts to wondering about the snowflakes: â€Å"They say every snowflake is different. If that were true, how could the world go on? How could we ever get up off our knees? How could we ever recover from the wonder of it?† (42-43) The quick shift from thoughts about death to snowflakes suggest that they are Henri’s form of defense mechanism. Only by thinking about the beauty in the world, can he forget the horrors that he has seen in war. This theory is reinforced by the second appearance of Henri’s thoughts about snowflakes. It comes right after he sees the Russian village people who are â€Å"singing songs† as they sit â€Å"by the frozen rivers†, driven out of their homes to die because the Russians are destroying their villages in order to stop the French Army from looting them (Winterson 81). Once again, Henri thinks about how these villagers are dying because of them: â€Å"We had killed them all without firing a shot† (81). Immediately after, he thinks, â€Å"Is every snowflake different? No one knows.† He turns to the snowflakes as a defense mechanism, bringing his mind to a place of safety, where he does not have to contemplate the many deaths that he has witnessed. The idea that snowflakes symbolise the beauty and peace in a war-wrecked world for Henri, sheds new light onto his reasons for falling in love with Villanelle. She tells him to â€Å"think of [snowflakes]†, he does so and immediately falls in love with her (Winterson 88). At this point of time, he does not even know her name; all he knows is that she is a â€Å"vivandiere†, one of the girls kept at the camp in order to satisfy the sexual needs of the officers (87). There is no reason for him to fall in love with her, which suggests that he only does so by associating his lived experiences with her, connecting her with the comfort and peace that the snowflakes bring him. Similarly, on the night when they first make love, Henri thinks of how Villanelle lets her hair â€Å"fall all over [him]†, and how it makes him feel like he is â€Å"lying in the long grass, safe† (103). By comparing her hair to the long grass, he associates her with his memories of  "the fields that ripen at harvest† back in his hometown (27), which causes him to feel safe. As such, I argue that Henri’s love for Villanelle is not truly different from what he felt for Bonaparte, even if he believes it to be. He is still projecting his desires and wants onto her without even really getting to know her. What he loves is the safety and comfort that he thinks Villanelle stands for, and not her person – Henri once again creates a figure of the beloved that does not exist, dooming his love to failure. The Passion suggests that even when one is aware of the ideal form of love, the one that is â€Å"about someone else† and not yourself (Winterson 158), the lover ultimately cannot refrain from projecting his desires onto the beloved. Thus, love will always fail in the end, as the non-existent beloved that the lover creates is not capable of returning his feelings. Winterson and Sexton’s works largely focus on the relationship between the lover and the beloved, as well as love and language. Through the portrayal of conventional acts of love and language as arbitrary systems, the credibility of these sign systems as an indicator of love is challenged. Without any form of medium to confirm the existence of love, it is then impossible for any lover to arrive at the pure essence of love, resulting in it being a futile act. Furthermore, love is revealed to be an extremely subjective act in both the poems and the novel. Not only do no two people view love the same way, it is portrayed as inevitable that the lover attempts to project his desires onto the beloved. The person that is the beloved is completely wiped out, and instead, replaced with the illusion that the lover creates for himself. This brings up the problem of alterity – can one truly love another person, or does one merely project bits of themselves to create a whole new non -person? While Sexton’s work expresses the potential for humankind to learn to relate to the other as they are one day, The Passion paints a much more pessimistic outlook. The novel suggests that the failure of love may be something that is inevitable and unstoppable, for as humans, even being aware of the ideal way to love, we ultimately fall short in practice. Works Cited Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. Marion, Jean-Luc. Prolegomena to Charity. New York, Fordham University Press, 2002, Google Books, books.google.com.sg/books?id=wqo56sja2quclpg=pp1pg=pr3#v=onepageqf=false. Sexton, Anne. â€Å"The Interrogation of The Man of Many Hearts.† Anne Sexton: The Complete Poems, Mariner Books, Boston, 1999, pp. 176–180. . â€Å"That Day.† Anne Sexton: The Complete Poems, Mariner Books, Boston, 1999, pp. 180–181. Winterson, Jeanette. The Passion. London, Vintage, 2014.

The Prevalence Of Obesity Among Hispanic American Populations

According to Adelle Davis â€Å"statistics of illness in the United States are too depressing to examine†. Illnesses that were never even heard of a century ago are striking out population harder than ever. What is worse is these diseases and illnesses have no limits; they strike infants, children and teenagers just as harshly as they do adults and the elderly. The most common disease is obesity and the alarming part is that children are now prone to obesity starting at just three years of age. Based on research done in 2002, obesity rates are rising amongst children younger than ten years old in the United States of America due to low income rates and ethnicity. According to this research, poor income leads to poor meal and entertainment decisions, these two decisions are highly balanced by the culture individuals that then carry on to their children. Our community is largely populated by Hispanics, and Nichman found that â€Å"The prevalence of obesity among Hispanic Americ an populations is generally greater than among white populations in the United States†. Not only is our El Paso population highly vulnerable to these diseases because of the culture we carry, but we also house areas of high poverty. Our children are at high risk of this deadly disease, through seemingly harmless characteristics such as culture and economic status. Food and beverage choices are an outcome of income and poverty levels. Parents with low incomes, or even poverty are often forced to keep a budget whenShow MoreRelatedThe World Health Organization (Who, 2016) Has Recognized1510 Words   |  7 Pages The World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) has recognized childhood obesity as one of the most significant public health issues of the 21st century. In 2011-2014, the prevalence of obesity among children living in the United States aged 2-19 was 17% (Ogden, Carroll, Fryar, Flegal, 2015). While this percentage has stabilized in the past 10 years, millions of children are affected by this disease and at risk for chronic comorbities (Shapiro, Arevalo, Tolentino, Machuca, Applebaum, 2014). UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Influence Of Obesity In America808 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the last decade, the rate of obesity has been increasing. In 2012, at least one-third of U.S. adults were obese.1 It is expected by 2018 that the number of obese adults increases to half of U.S. adults.2 The rates for children and adolescents are increasing as well. In 2012, about seventeen percent of children and adolescents were obese.2 However, the number of obese individuals vary throughout the U.S. The South and Midwest have a higher prevalence of obesity while the West and Northeast haveRead MoreChildren And Obesity783 Words   |  4 PagesHalf of this population is considered to be obese. The rates of obesity, however, vary by age. 8 percent of children between 2 and 5 are obese. Among those between 6 and 11, 18 percent of these children are obese (Segal, Rayburn, Alejandra, 2016). Finally, 21 percent of those 12 and 19 years are obese. As mentioned before, obesity among children betwee n 2 and 5 are decreasing. But those among age groups 11 and 19 are increasing. This may explain the constant rate of obesity among children. VariationRead MoreObesity And Obesity Among Hispanic And African American Communities1701 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes and Obesity Name Institution Diabetes and Obesity Abstract There exists a close relationship between diabetes and obesity. The two conditions have troubled the global sector, leading to numerous deaths and excessive expenditure. This study evaluates the relationship between exercise/diets with obesity and diabetes among Hispanic and African American populations. The two communities face challenges of contracting diabetes and obesity owing to their lifestyle. ThereRead MoreObesity And The World Health Organization1701 Words   |  7 Pagesliving continue to boost, weight increase and obesity are posing a rising threat to certain well-beings in countries all over the world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide endemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is likely to get worse and amplify over time. â€Å"The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese† (Obesity: in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definiteRead MorePrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight/obesity among parents of children entering childhood obesity treatment and to evaluate changes in the parents’ weight during their child’s treatment (Trier, 2016). The study included the parents of 1,125 children and adolescents (aged 3-22) who were enrolled in a children obesity treatment program. They began by taking the heights and weights of the children and the BMI scores were calculated. 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The main causes of excess weight in youth are similar to those in adults, including individual causes such as behavior and genetics. Different behaviors include dietary patterns, medication use, physical inactivity, and other exposures. Additio nal contributing factors in society include the foodRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight / Obesity1616 Words   |  7 PagesPICOT Statement: POPULATION/PATIENT PROBLEM: Both researchers studied the incidence of overweight/obesity in African-American children. One related it to the low socioeconomic status of the caregivers (SEP) and this study/research was conducted in Pitt County, North Carolina. The other research, four childhood obesity perceptions among African-American caregivers in a rural area Georgia community relates overweight/obesity on the parents’ level of education, income, eating habits and lack of physical

Database Consolidation Is The Process Of Centralizing And...

Database consolidation is the process of centralizing and sharing of resources for multiple databases and instances. As datacenters are increasingly overrun with databases, loaded with essential applications, server sprawl creeps in and continues to sprawl. Database consolidation is an important aspect of any server consolidation effort and the reining in of escalating server sprawl. Just as virtualization of the datacenter brings cost and management benefits to IT administration, database consolidation contributes many of the same benefits plus a few of its own: †¢ Saves energy as fewer servers require less heating and cooling †¢ Saves valuable space as fewer servers have a smaller footprint †¢ Saves time and money through lower IT†¦show more content†¦This does not mean merely evaluating database size and structure, but determining how the new database will support the applications. In the database consolidation, any dependencies the databases expect, such as drive names or external applications, must be carefully reconstructed. Naming conflicts with usernames and passwords must be resolved if the database(s) and/or applications are shareable. Any applications that use the databases will need to be redirected to the new server. Uptime also becomes a greater concern because more applications will rely on the consolidated server. Each new server performance must match or exceed that of the old database, even under the most strenuous conditions. This section will discuss the processes, requirements analysis, survey analysis and the approach to database consolidation. The Processes for database consolidation will include: †¢ IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) for change and configuration management †¢ Hardware and software standardization †¢ Automation for provisioning, event management and backups †¢ Proactive management across platforms †¢ Security and Account Management Because databases are core to the business processes and informational needs of the Census Bureau, consolidation must be approached methodically requiring a structured approach during the analysis phase. All relevant information such as the requirements from each database owner, requirements from other stakeholders includingShow MoreRelatedRelational Database Management Systems ( Rdbmss ) Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagesthan a thousand heterogeneous databases are currently operating. 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One of the factors that set Acer apart from its competitors is that the company is its own Original Equipment Manufacturer in addition to selling its own brand of computerRead MoreReview Quesition20349 Words   |  82 PagesDATABASE SOLUTIONS (2nd Edition) THOMAS M CONNOLLY CAROLYN E BEGG SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS Chapter 1 Introduction- Review questions 1.1 List four examples of database systems other than those listed in Section 1.1. 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Learn How to Conjugate Neiger (to Snow) in French

When you want to tell someone that its snowing in French, youll use the verb  neiger  (to snow). While this is a spelling change verb, which typically makes learning the conjugations a challenge, its also an impersonal one. That means you have far fewer words to memorize, which makes this lesson far easier than most. Neiger  Is an Impersonal Verb Neiger  is an  impersonal verb. This means that a person cannot do the act. It makes sense if you think about it: I cannot personally make it snow, you  cannot make it snow, and neither can we, she, he, or any other subject pronoun except it. This happens to verbs that we cannot control and youll find that  pleuvoir  (to rain) follows the same logic. What this means for French students is that you dont need to memorize the verbs conjugates for all of the pronouns other than  il, which means it in this circumstance. Also, there is no imperative form. The Essential Conjugations of  Neiger While you do have fewer forms of  neiger  to memorize than with personal verbs, you do need to look out for a few changes in its conjugations. This is a  spelling change  verb. You will notice that when the verb stem (neig-) requires an ending that begins with  a, an  e  is placed between the stem and the ending. This is done to retain the soft  g  so it sounds like gel rather than gold. The first chart gives you the proper forms for  neiger  in the indicative mood. While the present and future tenses use regular -er  endings, the spelling change is required in the imperfect past tense. The chart  will help you learn that  il neige  means it is snowing,  il neigera  means it will snow, and il neigeait  means it snowed. Present Future Imperfect il neige neigera neigeait You may also need to question whether it really is snowing, which is when  the subjunctive  is useful. If, however, it will only snow if something else happens (the temperature drops, perhaps), then youll use  the conditional.  In most cases, you will only find  the passà © simple  and  imperfect subjunctive  in written French. Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive il neige neigerait neigea neigeà ¢t The Present Participle of  Neiger The present participle  of  neiger  does require the spelling change. Thats because it uses an -ant  ending and this produces the word  neigeant. Neiger  in the Compound Past Tense Beyond the imperfect, you may also use the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  to say that it has already snowed. This compound past tense requires neigers  past participle  neigà ©Ã‚  as well as a helping (or auxiliary) verb. To form this, begin by conjugating  avoir  to the il  present tense, then add  neigà ©:  il a neigà ©.

Math 533 Course Project Part B Essay - 1482 Words

AJ DAVIS AJ DAVIS MATH 533 Project Consumer Tel – 123-456-7891 July 21st 2013 MATH 533 Project Consumer Tel – 123-456-7891 July 21st 2013 Lakshan Nanayakkara AJ DAVIS is a department store chain, which has many credit customers. A sample of 50 credit customers is selected with data collected on location, income, credit balance, number of people and years lived in the house Lakshan Nanayakkara AJ DAVIS is a department store chain, which has many credit customers. A sample of 50 credit customers is selected with data collected on location, income, credit balance, number of people and years lived in the house Contents A. Brief Introduction: 2 B. 1st individual variable, using graphical, numerical summary and†¦show more content†¦To better understand this graph, 1 thru 7 in x axis represents the number of people. Each dot represents on the iterations of each number. For example â€Å"1† on x axis, there are 5 dots, which means there are 5 customers who are single. â€Å"7† on x axis, there are 3 dots, which mean there are 3 customers who have 7 people in the house. From this graph it could be concluded that majority of customers are couples living in a household (15). E. 1st pairing of variables, using graphical, numerical summary and interpretation d) Income and Location Pairing. Total Variable LOCATION Count Mean SE Mean StDev Minimum Q1 Median INCOME($1000) Rural 14 34.71 2.25 8.41 22.00 29.25 32.00 Suburban 15 50.80 3.97 15.36 22.00 39.00 54.00 Urban 21 44.33 3.17 14.53 21.00 31.50 42.00 Variable LOCATION Q3 Maximum Range INCOME($1000) Rural 42.50 50.00 28.00 Suburban 63.00 67.00 45.00 Urban 55.00 67.00 46.0 Above box plot showsShow MoreRelatedPart B Course Project Math 533 Essay1868 Words   |  8 PagesCourse Project Part B a. the average (mean) annual income was less than $50,000 Null and Alternative Hypothesis H0: mu= 50 (in thousands) Ha: mult;50 (in thousands) Level of Significance Level of Significance = .05 Test Statistic, Critical Value, and Decision Rule Since alpha = .05, zlt;-1.645, which is lower tailed Rejection region is, zlt;-1.645 Calculate test statistic, x-bar=43.74 and s=14.64 Z=(43.74-50)/2.070=-3.024 2.070 is calculated by: s/sq-root ofRead MoreKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk6406 Words   |  26 PagesFactors Automotive Engineering Seminar and Capstone Project TOTAL PROGRAM: Semester Credit 9 9 6 6 30 The M. 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American Dream Essay Free Essays

Heather Kleypas American Dream According to Homeland Security, there were a total of 1,107,126 immigrants in just the year of 2008, which came to America and became local citizens. I would like to think these numbers are so high is because there are many opportunities and ways to achieve them. The most outstanding reason for these large numbers of immigrants though, is because of the infamous American Dream. We will write a custom essay sample on American Dream Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The American Dream in my opinion is the balance between what we need, how much we want, and what we are willing to do for it. All people strive for happiness and freedom, but their definition of the two is probably completely different to the person sitting next to them. Some people dream to have a bigger and better beach house, while others strive to just own a place to live and take care of their families. I truly believe that the American Dream is a myth. There are so many people in this country with so many different goals to achieve that there really cannot be just one big general American Dream. I think that it is an unachievable goal because once we get something we have been yearning for; we automatically find something else to obsess over. It truly is a never ending vicious cycle. The American Dream has changed drastically over time. The dream from just the 1950’s has changed completely from our dream today. An American family from the fifty’s simply wanted to own a television set because it was the newest technology. Now, families want a big plasma TV for every room in their household. From even further in time, Americans just wanted their own independence and freewill before the Declaration of Independence was signed. Some Americans ask, â€Å"Why do some people have their dreams wither and die while others see their dreams fulfilled? † I assume that citizens lose their dreams because of our recent economic crisis. My final reason for some people â€Å"achieving† while others do not, is because some individuals find nothing is never enough. All of these aspects will eventually lead our goals to being unreachable. How to cite American Dream Essay, Essays American Dream Essay Free Essays Everyone has a dream. The poor want to be wealthy and the wealthy want to be even wealthier. Success is want these people are striving for so their dreams can come true. We will write a custom essay sample on American Dream Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The American Dream is that one or many goals one sets for themselves. How do they make it come true? By believing in themselves and working harder than they have ever done before in their life. In order to get it you have to earn it; that is what the American Dream is all about. Throughout this essay I will discuss my American Dream and the American Dream of the motivated African American Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. In my eyes the American Dream is something that someone works for to better their future. In order for me to make my future better I have to work on my education. My longtime dream since the start of high school was to get into Michigan State University. I had to do everything I could to get in. When I got my letter I was so happy to finally be able to go. Michigan State has a really good medical program, which goes with me getting into medical school. Hospitals need doctors and surgeons so patients can get the care they need. I am dedicated to my goal and I will do everything I can to get it. Obstacles may slow me down but in the end I will become a surgeon and do my job to help people in need. My opinion on the American Dream isn’t the only one. Many famous philosophers believe in the American Dream. One person that really believed in the people’s future was Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an African American man who stood up for his community to be treated equally to the white community. Dr. King stated in his â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech†: â€Å"The substance of the Dream is expressed in some very familiar words found in the Declaration of Independence. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This is a dream† (The American Dream 1). During the 60’s, African Americans were free from slavery. They were no longer property to the white man, but their treatment never changed. Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for the black community. He believed that all people are created equally and that all people have the same rights. In Dr. King’s speech: â€Å"It does not say some men, it says all men. It does not say all white men, but it says all men which includes black men. It doesn’t say all Protestants, but it says all men which includes Catholics. It doesn’t say all Gentiles; it says all men which includes Jews† (The American Dream –Sweet Speeches). His American Dream is for him and his people to have the same rights and treatment as white people. Martin Luther King Jr. was a man believed in the Declaration of Independence which clearly states that all men are created equal. Race and color don’t matter everyone is equal. Throughout history racism has been a problem across the United States. People still do believe that black people shouldn’t have the same rights as white people. Martin Luther King Jr. ’s non-violence movements helped the black community fight back against segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. had an American Dream just like me. Mine and his dreams are very different, but each of us had to work hard to make them come true. His dream came true by protesting in the streets so he and his people could have the right to vote. My dream hasn’t come true yet, but I know it will with all the work I put into it. Our American Dreams are very different, but we both dreamed something big for our future. Works Cited Luther King Jr. : I Have A Dream. N. p. , delivered 28 August 1963. Web. 25 Sep 2012. Luther King Jr. , Reverend Dr. Martin. â€Å"The American Dream. † The American Dream- Drew University. Drew University, Madison, New Jersey, February 5, 1964. Luther King Jr. , Martin. â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr. : The American Dream-Sweet Speeches. † The American Dream. N. P. , July 4, 1965. Web. 26 Sep 2012. How to cite American Dream Essay, Essay examples

The message Of The Play Essay Example For Students

The message Of The Play Essay Before World Wars 1,2 there was no NHS or social security, societys views on responsibility and rights were very different. The upper and middle classes, who had all the power, thought that everyman had to look after himself and maybe his family and no one else:  `A man has to make his own way, has to look after his family. ` Arthur Birling  J.B. Priestly wrote this play to show people that they should take responsibility for others.  The storyline is that a girl called Eva Smith, died on her way to the infirmary after swallowing a lethal dose of disinfectant. An inspector Goole calls at the Birling house in which everyone unknowingly had made a contribution to her death. The audience in 1945, for which the play was written, probably despised Arthur Birling because most of them would have lost family members or close friends either in the first or second world wars or in the titanic disaster:  `You will hear some people say war is inevitable, I say to that- fiddlesticks, ` and he also goes on to say:  `Titanic, unsinkable! `  Priestly is trying to get over the point that the upper classes were very ignorant and smarmy and they live in their own perfect world.  The actual audience were the upper class or survivors from the World Wars. It is clear that inspector Goole is not actually a police inspector because of his actions; he suddenly appeared at the living room door without warning or an introduction, and when he knows Eric has come back, without hearing a sound. Also he said he wanted to ask the Birling family some questions but he clearly already knew the answers. Anther weird thing was that he was dressed in 1940`s clothing when the play was set in the 1910`s. the most obvious `odd` thing was when he suddenly disappeared at the end of the play. There are many theories as to who the `inspector` really was, some say he was a time traveller because in the film version he was always looking at his watch, some people think he was Evas unborn child, and some even thought he was Priestly himself as the inspector shares Priestly `s morals and values. The older members of the Birling family do not have a good reaction to the inspector, they do not want to tell him anything because they know that it would damage their `reputations`. Gerald did nothing morally wrong in the beginning, he did take in a prostitute from the streets and in the end cheated on his fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. Mr. Birling admitted his part in Evas suicide but would not claim responsibility for it. Mrs. Birling is the most resilient and will not admit to her part almost until the end of the play but will not admit fault. When they realise that the inspector is not real they are overjoyed because they realise no one will find out about their scandal, then they go back to their same views about society and carry one as if nothing has happened. I think Priestly is trying to say that some people will never change especially the older generation. On the other hand the `inspector` had a positive effect on Eric and Sheila because they not only open up to him but when they find out that the `inspector` wasnt real their views on society had already changed and they try to start their lives again.  Overall the naturalistic film and the symbolic play have very different ways of getting the message over like; in the play while the `inspector` questions the family, the house slowly opens up which symbolises the family opening up to the `inspector`, whereas the film is more spooky and concentrates more on the `inspector`, than the Birling family. I think that the naturalistic film gave the message across better than the play because the play was unclear in parts and there was too much going on at the same time to notice everything.  I think that the message that the play carries would not be as effective know as it was when it was first written but there is still some significance to it.

Insomnia Essay Example For Students

Insomnia Essay Insomnia How many times during the night do we toss and turn, check the clock, and find it ticking away and tell ourselves, If I could fall asleep right now I would get at least five hours of sleep? But, sleep doesnt come so we continue to toss and turn. This happens to many people and may suffer from a disorder known as insomnia. People who suffer from this disorder have many complaints, and many have similar symptoms. Symptoms can vary from stress to pain to always feeling tired. Insomnia is a very difficult disease to have to live with. It is hard for both those that suffer from it and their family members. According to Linde and Savaleys, The Sleep Book, (1974), the person who has trouble sleeping is not alone (p. 9). They also claim, An estimated thirty million people suffer from chronic insomnia (p.9). Many non-insomniacs have occasional periods when they wonder if theyd make it through a sleepless night. Many insomniacs cant fall asleep because of pain and discomfort. Those that can fall asleep but cant stay asleep might be caused from depression, or too many things to worry about. In Ernest Hartmanns The Sleeping Pill (1978) some causes of insomnia (p. 113). He states that pain and discomfort do indeed play an important part in the difficulty remaining asleep. For those having difficulty remaining asleep might be because of depression or having too much to worry about. In Linde and Savarys, The Sleep Book (1974), Dr. Dale C. Friend claims, insomnia can be classified by four causes: tension, fatigue, discomfort, and in and out insomnia (p. 100). Tension insomnia occurs mostly in executives or people who worry about their businesses. Tension builds up inside during the day and is still inside at bedtime, it wont come out, so they tend to worry and are not able to go tot sleep. Fatigue insomnia happens when people who get tired during the day and then they take a nap in the early afternoon and as a result they cannot go to sleep at bedtime. People suffering from discomfort insomnia often complain of stomach upsets, such as ulcers, toothaches, or arthritis. This causes them to wake up during the night, which gives them discomfort. In and out insomnia occurs when patients feel that they didnt sleep at all during the night when they really did, but only stayed in the first stages of light sleep and woke up frequently throughout the night. Dr. Allan Rec htschaffen states in Linde and Savarys The Sleep Book, (1974) Insomniacs spend less time in REM sleep than normal sleepers (p. 110). REM sleep, or rapid eye movement sleep is the final stage of sleep reached in a normal sleep cycle. To better understand this cycle of sleep scientists have used an electroencephalogram to measure brain waves during sleep. A normal sleep cycle consists of five distinct stages with paradoxical, or REM stage being the final stage. REM sleep is what is commonly known as deep sleep. There are many other causes of Insomnia such as the many environmental causes said by Ernest Hartmanns The Sleeping Pill (1978). Hartmann states, any loud noise or sounds that can irritate or aggravate can disrupt a persons sleep (p. 116). When trying to sleep, the littlest things can bother someones sleep whether hearing the bathroom water faucet dripping or even the heater coming on during the night. All these things can keep a person up all night when they are suffering fro m insomnia. He also claims, there is a condition sometimes called habit insomnia' (p. 116). Habit insomnia is when something caused the insomnia in the past so when the sufferer associates it into habit. For example, when the see the bed that they have difficulty sleeping on, they condition themselves to think that they cant sleep because of the bed, therefore they dont sleep. In Mendelsons Human Sleep and Its Disorders, (1977) Incidence of insomnia was found by doing a sampling of 1,645 persons and it was found that 14% of those tested had trouble getting to sleep, (Karacan, et. al., 1973). The results tended to be higher for women than men and as age increased. Tiller,

The Great Gatsby Essays (694 words) - The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby

The Great Gatsby Book Review The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is set in the 1920's during the Jazz Age. Nick Carraway is a man in his late twenties residing on West Egg island in Long Island, New York living a ?normal? life. That is, until he meets his mysterious neighbor, a wealthy man named Jay Gatsby. He is a man of mystery, living in a mansion that is constantly full of people, music, and fun. Nick's ?normal? life gets thrown topsy-turvy when he gets involved in the life of this extraordinary millionaire. Marred by jealousy, cheating, and lying, Nick begins to feel the essence of living a glamorous life in the ?20's. He showed this when he said, ?Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues, and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known.? All along, I felt sorry for Nick being dragged into more and more tragedy, but I especially felt bad for him during one instance. His friend Daisy was married to Tom, but Tom was having an affair with Mrs. Wilson and Daisy had a thing for Gatsby. Daisy and Gatsby were driving home from town after an argument amongst the group of friends when they passed the Wilson's gas station. Mrs. Wilson ran out to Gatsby's car, because they were driving Tom's car, and was hit. Mr. Wilson went positively crazy, and Nick felt torn by his mixed feelings towards his supposed friend Gatsby. ?I disliked him so much by this time that I didn't find it necessary to tell him he was wrong.? Gatsby's insensitivity brought on by his lifestyle made Nick despise him. This is the part where I think Nick really started opening his eyes to how Gatsby really was. This book really displays how the life of an important person is, especially in that time period. At first, Nick is awed and drawn in by the glamour and prestige, but he eventually figures out for himself how rough it really was. Although this book was set back in the ?20's, the lessons you learn from it still apply to society and life in general today. Anyone could read this book and draw a few lessons about life from it. Summary The Great Gatsby was set in the 1920's. It's about the lives of a group of people who all become entangled in a web of, lying, scandal, and cheating together. Nick Carraway lives a ?normal? life on Long Island, until he meets his neighbor, Jay Gatsby. Parties went on every weekend, and Nick gets caught up in Gatsby's ?glamorous? lifestyle. Soon, everyone is involved in scandal, Daisy's cheating on Tom with Gatsby, Tom's cheating on Daisy with Mrs. Wilson, and Nick's caught in the middle. Gatsby ends up convincing Nick to get Daisy to come to Gatsby's house, because they had a history together. Daisy comes, and both she and Gatsby find out that their love for each other never went away. The trouble really begins when Tom finds out that Daisy's love for Gatsby has rekindled. One day while in town, Tom and Daisy fight, so Gatsby drives Daisy home in Tom's car. On the way, they hit a woman who turns out to be Mrs. Wilson who was thought the person in the car was Tom, and was trying to talk to him. All the while, Nick starts realizing how terrible a life like Gatsby's is despite the outer glamour. He also becomes emotionally attached to golf player, Jordan Baker. After Mr. Wilson finds out who was in the car that killed his wife, he goes crazy and kills Gatsby. In the end, two people wind up dead, and everyone winds up hurt in one way or another. Daisy and Tom remain together, Mr. Wilson is crazy, and Nick is hurt by Jordan who never loved him back. After all of this emotional suffering, Nick realizes that he learned a valuable lesson about life: Some of the supposed happiest people with the best lives often are a lot worse off, or end up a lot worse off than people with ?normal? lives. The only thing he can do is go on living his life the way it was meant to be lead: not as a millionaire, or a prestigious person in society, but as a normal guy-the only way he knows how. Book Reports

American Independence essays

American Independence essays There has been a lot of things that led to American Independence. Many things were done by both the colonies and Great Britain that all built up to the Declaration of Independance and the Revolution. Economics, religion, society, and government all had parts in the American Independence. Economics was a big issue with the colonists. The King of Britain issued many unfair taxes on them. He taxed tea, stamps, and other things. The money from the taxes went into the King's pocket and he also used it to pay for the military, which is unfair because a free people shouldn't have to pay for the British military just because the King wants to force the military on the colonists. The colonists had no choice in whether or not they recieved help from the British military. Britain helped them and made them pay for it. Today, taxes pay for the well being of the country. It funds the government and the military, which protects America's welfare. Religion was a big reason the colonists came to America in the first place. In Britain, they had no choice in religion, so they came to America where they are free to practice any religion they want. Although Britain allowed them to come to America, it still tried to maintain almost complete control over the colonies. The colonists enjoyed many new freedoms in the American colonies, but Britain would not loosen it's grip on them. Britain refused to let them expand their colonies West of the Appalachian Mountains, and it imposed many unfair laws and acts on the colonies. After a while, most of the colonists became fed up with Britains unfairness. Some colonists, on the other hand, prefered the life that Britain offered them: no opporitunity, but definite money. The people who opposed Britain wrote articles like Common Sense, to persuade the other colonists to revolt. Soon, Thomas Jefferson composed the Declaration of Independence and sent it to Britain. Today, America is a cultural...

Email Policy at Johnson & Dresser Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Email Policy at Johnson & Dresser - Essay Example This is the justification that makes it ok for employers to read emails, because it may be necessary to protect the Company from potential legal suits. 4. Some of the reasons which could justify employers reading emails are (a) to detect if employees are engaging in pornographic (b) fraudulent (c) criminal or (d) terrorist communication activities. If employees are suspected of engaging in cyber crime, this may be adequate justification to read the employee’s emails to detect any illegal activity. 5. The negative ramifications of reading employee mail is that it constitutes a rampant intrusion into their privacy. Employees are unlikely to communicate freely with each other if they feel that â€Å"big brother† is watching. This could hamper and impede creativity and make employees self conscious and restrained at the workplace, thereby impeding them from developing their full potential and contributing their innovation and skills to the firm. 6. On the whole, the content of email communications should be kept entirely private. Companies should improve their screening processes in recruitment and their supervisory processes at the workplace in order to monitor employees. But should a Company feel that rare instances may arise when it could become necessary to examine the emails of employees, this should be clearly spelt out under Company policy. Employees should be made to understand that as a general policy, the content of their communications will remain confidential. It is only when grounds of suspicion arise against them for one or the other reason, that emails will be monitored and employees should be informed that emails will be retained under an archiving system, but will be accessed only under exceptional

Do Counsellors Perceive There Counselling Training Equips Them to Deal Essay

Do Counsellors Perceive There Counselling Training Equips Them to Deal with Violent and Aggressive Clients - Essay Example During this time, I was thinking of a physical and emotional exit for myself and that surely wrought negative effects on my performance and efficiency as a counsellor. This particular incident made me feel very susceptible at this point and realized my lack of defences. It also needs to be realized that counsellors are not equipped, in most situations, to effectively handle these kinds of clients and unpleasant situations that could arise when dealing them. I am very fortunate and lucky in this regard to be blessed with the proper kind of training that effectively deal with hostile situations and clients, I was interested in finding out how other counsellors, most of whom are unequipped, deal with such situations and their problems and expectations. Another reason for working on this topic is the lack of previous research and literature on this particular that further translates into problems for counsellors. The objective of drawing up this report was to gather the observations and impressions of other counsellors about the physical harassment they face at the hands of violent clients and how do they feel and manage or handle such hostile situations. ... and off-the-job training by their organizations to deal with this kind of condition and was such training provided to them when they were training to become qualified counsellors and therapists. Also, if such a situation arises, does it affect their performance as an effective counsellor What kind of effects such clients have on their ability to successfully counsel and console them Does such a situation restrict them [the counsellors] from efficiently challenging a client if the situation demands them to do so I also had to collect their views regarding the fact that do they think proper training during the course of their studies and later, during their professional lives would have helped them to control such hostile clients and circumstances with positive effects. Brief Review of Relevant Literature (Key References or Proposed Searches) As there has been little research conducted on this particular topic in the past, there is a serious and disappointing lack of literature available on this exact topic. However, there are a few books, journal articles, magazine articles and other types of research material accessible on this topic. These include: 1. McMahon, G. (1994) Setting up your own private practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Cambridge: National Extension College Ltd 2. HUDSON-ALLEZ, G. The prevalence of stalking of psychological therapists (2002) working in primary care by current or former clients. 3. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. Health & safety Health and Safety. Executive (2004) 4.McLEAN, S. & the contribution of therapist beliefs to Psychological WADE, T. (2003) Distress in Therapist. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 5. SUTTON, J & STEWART, W. (2000) Learning to Counsel Oxford: How To Books 6.WHEELER, S. (1996) Training

Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) Benefits

Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) Benefits Indian agriculture has a rich historical past. Hymns in Rigveda describe plowing, sowing, irrigation, fruit and vegetable cultivation. An ancient Indian Sanskrit text, Bhumivargaha, classified agricultural land into twelve categories: urvara (fertile), ushara (barren), pankikala (muddy), maru (desert), aprahata (fallow), jalaprayah (watery), kachchaha (land contiguous to water), sharkara (full of pebbles and pieces of limestone), shadvala (grassy), nadimatruka (land watered from a river), sharkaravati (sandy), and devamatruka (rainfed). Archaeological evidence suggests that rice was grown along the banks of the Indian river Ganges in the sixth millennium BC. Thousands of years ago, Indian farmers used to domesticate cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs and horses The farmers used traditional methods of cultivation. However, over past fifty years Indian population has tripled. To meet the food requirements of the increasing population and save them from starvation increase in farm production was the need of the hour. Norman Borlaug, titled as the Father of the Green Revolution introduced the concepts of introduction of high-yielding varieties of cereal grains, increase of irrigation infrastructure, advancement of management techniques, distribution of hybridized seeds, use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to farmers in developing countries. India too successfully implemented it, which led to rapid growths in farm productivity and enabled us to become self-sufficient by the 1970s. However, this historical revolution created some problems also. For example high yield was associated with land degradation. Also there was increase in number of weeds. There was evidence of chemicals in water and crops making them unsafe. Today, India is among the top three global producers of many crops, includ ing wheat, rice, cotton, pulses, peanuts, fruits and vegetables. Worldwide, India has the largest herds of buffalo and cattle. It is also the largest producer of milk. Also India has one of the largest and fastest growing poultry industries. India’s basic strength lies in its farms. With this huge farm productivity it becomes imperative that the safety and quality of farm produce is ensured at all stages of production. We need to balance the requirements of food security and safety both. The solution to this complex problem is by adopting Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs). To increasing the quantity and quality of food in response to growing demand it is required to increase the agricultural productivity. Good agricultural practices, often in combination with effective input use, are one of the best ways to increase productivity and improve quality. GAPs enhance the production safe and good quality food. These practices are ususally environmentally safe and ensure that the final product is appropriate handled, stored and transported. When GAPs are put in practice in true spirit it can be assured that the food will meet quality and safety standards at the time of harvest. GAPs protect food at the primary stage of production from contamination by the following :- Physical hazards like rocks, dirt ,sand filth, putrid and decomposed materials Toxic chemical hazards and contaminants from the environment like heavy metals, environmental pollutants and industrial chemicals) Excessive or unsafe levels of agricultural chemical residues as pesticides, fertilizers, veterinary drugs and other chemicals Contamination or damage by pests, vermin and other insects Biological contamination by mould, pathogenic bacteria or viruses which can cause spoilage, crop damage and food borne illness or chronic health hazards in humans According to Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations Good Agricultural Practices are practices that address environmental, economic and social sustainability for on-farm processes, and result in safe and quality food and non-food agricultural products (figure 1). Figure 1: Four main pillars of GAP. The international market is becoming competitive. The developed countries have become more demanding, critical and stringent when it comes to accepting export of food from developing countries. To have a good standing of our farm produce in the international market Indian Good Agricultural Practices (INDGAP) have been formulated. Adopting theses practices will ensure a safe and sustainable farm produce. INDGAP defines certain minimum standards with a well defined system of accreditation mechanism and implementation of GAP. These standards are voluntary and non discriminatory to the growers. INDGAP has different modules for all farm, crops, fruits and vegetables, combinable crops, green tea and coffee. Broad outline of various aspects which need to be managed are :- Site history and management Soil management Soil mapping Plant nutrition management an fertilizers Irrigation and fertigation Integrated pest management Plant protection products Traceability Complaints management Visitors safety Record keeping Health welfare and safety of workers Environmental conservation Waste and pollution management The potential benefits of GAP are significant improvement in quality and safety of food and other agricultural products. There is a marked reduction in risk of non-compliance with national and international regulations regarding permitted pesticides, maximum levels of contaminants (including pesticides, veterinary drugs, radionuclide and mycotoxins) in food and non-food agricultural products, as well as other chemical, microbiological and physical contamination hazards. Adoption of GAP helps to promote sustainable agriculture and contributes to meeting national and international environment and social development objectives. However there are various challenges related to GAP. The most prominent is a definite increase in cost of production. There is lack of harmonization between existing GAP-related schemes and availability of affordable certification systems which often leads to increased confusion and certification costs for farmers and exporters. There is a high risk that small-scale farmers will not be able to seize export market opportunities unless they are adequately informed, technically prepared and organised to meet this new challenge. It is required that governments and public agencies play a facilitating role in this aspect. However, at times it has been experienced that compliance with GAP standards does not promote all the environmental and social benefits which are claimed. Some key points for adopting GAP are:- Selecting the right type of land to be cultivated for food crop production; Planting the best-quality seeds and of the most appropriate varieties; Use of authorized and acceptable chemical inputs (fertilizers, pesticides) as per approved directions (e.g. concentration, frequency, timing of use); Controlling the quality of irrigation water (in case of use); Use of appropriate harvesting and on-farm storing and handling techniques; Use of suitable methods for shipping of produceto markets or food processors.