Sociology and Social Science for Urban Ecology - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSociology and Social Science for Urban Ecology. Answer: Urban ecology is the study of the interplay of social and physical dimensions of a city. It helps to identify the zonal theory that exists in the city. The members of the Chicago School developed the terminology stating that it acts as the link between physical as well social dimensions of the cities. Urban ecology helps in identifying the ways by which physical and social forms of cities influence one another. The common factors that exist among people in specific residential areas are also analysed by urban ecology. Religiosity may include various dimensions that help in understanding the subject. Glocks five dimensions of religiosity include: Experiential: Experiential religiosity is the strength that a person possesses those ties with the emotions of a religion. Ritualistic: Ritualistic religiosity investigates the frequency of the activities. This includes the frequent time a person has involved prayers or visiting the church. Ideological: Ideological religiosity addresses the beliefs of an individual in the factors that lead to the doctrine of religion. Consequential: The strength of a religious behaviour in the daily life of a person is stated by consequential religiosity. Intellectual: Intellectual religiosity looks beyond the behavioural norms of an individual. Sociologists have provided a basic definition of the terms sex and gender. The definitions act as differences between the two terms and provide a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the terms. On the other hand, sex refers to the biological distinction that helps in differentiating between a male and a female. Gender refers to the differences and hierarchies of the social aspects that exist between a male and a female. These two differences provide a clear knowledge of the terms and clarify any confusion that exists regarding it. The terms heterosexism and homophobia can be identified separately in order to differentiate between the terms. Heterosexism is the ideology that characterises and dismisses a group of citizens that are considered as inferior in the society. This can be related to the terms sexism and racism. Most people consider the terms to be inappropriate and take offence in the terms. However, this concept has been made legal by the international law. Homophobia refers to the fear that exists which is developed as contempt for homosexuals. The term came into existence in the early 1970s by George Wienberg who developed a homophobia scale. 'Ethnicity' is considered as a shared cultural and historical heritage. The members that exist in an ethnic group consist of common ancestors, religious beliefs and languages. It helps in developing a unique and distinctive social identity. The enrichment of the people is based on the ethnic group that they belong in. On the other hand, the term race' is considered as a dangerous concept as it refers to people with similar biological traits. The members of a society consider these characteristics as a significant social attribute. The race of people is categorised based on physical characteristics that they possess. Most people due to the discrimination created by it consider this as an improper term. The common features of new social movements include a wide range of public issues that cause a great deal of talking point among people. There have been movements that encourage the development of greenery around the world in order to prevent the decline of the environment. Similarly, there have been movements concerning the empowerment of women and taking a challenging role in the elimination of AIDS in the society. A worldwide anti-capitalist movement has also resulted from the acts of new social movement' in the world.